UniqueModelRule extends ExistModelRule
Rule: Validates that a given value is **unique** within a model managed by the DI container.
This rule extends ExistModelRule and inverts its logic: it passes only if the provided value does not already exist in the target model.
The model must implement ExistModel, which defines
the exist(array $criteria): bool method used for lookups.
Usage
use oihana\validations\rules\UniqueModelRule;
use Somnambulist\Components\Validation\Validator;
use Psr\Container\ContainerInterface;
// Assume $container provides access to models implementing ExistModel.
$rule = new UniqueModelRule
(
$container,
[
UniqueModelRule::MODEL => 'user.model',
UniqueModelRule::KEY => 'email',
]
);
$validator = new Validator
(
['email' => 'john@example.com'],
['email' => [$rule]]
);
$validator->passes(); // true if no existing user with this email
$validator->fails(); // true if a user with this email already exists
Behavior
- Inherits all initialization logic from ExistModelRule.
- Calls ExistModelRule::check() internally and returns its logical negation.
- Requires that:
- the model exists in the DI container,
- the model implements ExistModel,
- the model correctly responds to
exist([ModelParam::KEY => ..., ModelParam::VALUE => ...]).
Custom Error Messages
$rule = new UniqueModelRule($container, 'user.model', 'email');
$rule->message(':attribute already exists in :model.');
Tags
Table of Contents
Constants
- DEFAULT_KEY = \org\schema\constants\Schema::ID
- The default 'key' value.
- KEY = 'key'
- The 'key' parameter key.
- LOGGABLE = 'loggable'
- The 'loggable' parameter constant.
- LOGGER = 'logger'
- The 'logger' parameter constant.
- MODEL = 'model'
- The 'model' parameter key.
Properties
- $loggable : bool
- The loggable flag.
- $container : ContainerInterface
- The DI container reference.
- $fillableParams : array<string|int, mixed>
- The internal list of fillable parameters.
- $message : string
- The internal message pattern.
Methods
- __construct() : mixed
- Creates a new ExistModelRule instance.
- __toString() : string
- Returns a String representation of the object.
- alert() : void
- Action must be taken immediately.
- check() : bool
- Checks whether the given value satisfies the condition.
- critical() : void
- Critical conditions.
- debug() : void
- Detailed debug information.
- emergency() : void
- System is unusable.
- error() : void
- Runtime errors that do not require immediate action but should typically be logged and monitored.
- getLogger() : LoggerInterface|null
- Returns the logger reference.
- info() : void
- Interesting events.
- initializeLoggable() : static
- Initialize the loggable flag.
- initializeLogger() : static
- Initializes the logger reference for the current instance.
- key() : $this
- Defines the optional key to find the ressource in the model.
- log() : void
- Logs with an arbitrary level.
- model() : $this
- Defines the model identifier to find it in the DI container.
- notice() : void
- Normal but significant events.
- warning() : void
- Exceptional occurrences that are not errors.
Constants
DEFAULT_KEY
The default 'key' value.
public
mixed
DEFAULT_KEY
= \org\schema\constants\Schema::ID
KEY
The 'key' parameter key.
public
mixed
KEY
= 'key'
LOGGABLE
The 'loggable' parameter constant.
public
mixed
LOGGABLE
= 'loggable'
LOGGER
The 'logger' parameter constant.
public
mixed
LOGGER
= 'logger'
MODEL
The 'model' parameter key.
public
mixed
MODEL
= 'model'
Properties
$loggable
The loggable flag.
public
bool
$loggable
= false
$container
The DI container reference.
protected
ContainerInterface
$container
$fillableParams
The internal list of fillable parameters.
protected
array<string|int, mixed>
$fillableParams
= [self::MODEL, self::KEY]
$message
The internal message pattern.
protected
string
$message
= ":attribute must be unique in the model ':model', the value ':value' already exist."
Methods
__construct()
Creates a new ExistModelRule instance.
public
__construct(ContainerInterface $container[, array<string|int, mixed>|string $init = [] ][, string|null $key = null ]) : mixed
Parameters
- $container : ContainerInterface
-
The DI container reference.
- $init : array<string|int, mixed>|string = []
-
The options to passed-in the rule.
- $key : string|null = null
Tags
__toString()
Returns a String representation of the object.
public
__toString() : string
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Return values
string —A string representation of the object.
alert()
Action must be taken immediately.
public
alert(string|Stringable $message[, array<string|int, mixed> $context = [] ]) : void
Example: Entire website down, database unavailable, etc. This should trigger the SMS alerts and wake you up.
Parameters
- $message : string|Stringable
- $context : array<string|int, mixed> = []
check()
Checks whether the given value satisfies the condition.
public
check(mixed $value) : bool
Parameters
- $value : mixed
-
The value to check.
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Return values
bool —True if the value satisfies the condition.
critical()
Critical conditions.
public
critical(string|Stringable $message[, array<string|int, mixed> $context = [] ]) : void
Example: Application component unavailable, unexpected exception.
Parameters
- $message : string|Stringable
- $context : array<string|int, mixed> = []
debug()
Detailed debug information.
public
debug(string|Stringable $message[, array<string|int, mixed> $context = [] ]) : void
Parameters
- $message : string|Stringable
- $context : array<string|int, mixed> = []
emergency()
System is unusable.
public
emergency(string|Stringable $message[, array<string|int, mixed> $context = [] ]) : void
Parameters
- $message : string|Stringable
- $context : array<string|int, mixed> = []
error()
Runtime errors that do not require immediate action but should typically be logged and monitored.
public
error(string|Stringable $message[, array<string|int, mixed> $context = [] ]) : void
Parameters
- $message : string|Stringable
- $context : array<string|int, mixed> = []
getLogger()
Returns the logger reference.
public
getLogger() : LoggerInterface|null
Return values
LoggerInterface|nullinfo()
Interesting events.
public
info(string|Stringable $message[, array<string|int, mixed> $context = [] ]) : void
Example: User logs in, SQL logs.
Parameters
- $message : string|Stringable
- $context : array<string|int, mixed> = []
initializeLoggable()
Initialize the loggable flag.
public
initializeLoggable([bool|array<string|int, mixed>|null $init = null ][, ContainerInterface|null $container = null ][, bool|array<string|int, mixed>|null $defaultValue = false ]) : static
Parameters
- $init : bool|array<string|int, mixed>|null = null
-
The definition to initialize the loggable property.
- $container : ContainerInterface|null = null
- $defaultValue : bool|array<string|int, mixed>|null = false
-
The default value if the $init argument is not defined.
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Return values
staticinitializeLogger()
Initializes the logger reference for the current instance.
public
initializeLogger([array<string|int, mixed>|LoggerInterface|string|null $init = null ][, ContainerInterface|null $container = null ][, bool $useDefault = true ]) : static
This method accepts either:
- A LoggerInterface instance
- An associative array containing a logger reference under the static::LOGGER key
- A string representing a service ID or class name resolvable by the container
nullor an empty value, which will default to LoggerInterface::class depending on the$useDefaultparameter.
If a dependency injection container is provided, the method will attempt to
resolve the logger service from it. If no valid logger can be resolved, the
$this->logger property will be set to null.
Parameters
- $init : array<string|int, mixed>|LoggerInterface|string|null = null
-
Logger initialization data. May be an instance, an array with a logger entry, a string service ID/class name, or
null. - $container : ContainerInterface|null = null
-
Optional dependency injection container used to resolve the logger service.
- $useDefault : bool = true
-
Whether to use LoggerInterface::class as a fallback if
$initdoes not provide a valid logger string. Defaults totrue.
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Return values
static —Returns the current instance for method chaining.
key()
Defines the optional key to find the ressource in the model.
public
key([string|null $value = null ]) : $this
Parameters
- $value : string|null = null
-
The key value.
Return values
$thislog()
Logs with an arbitrary level.
public
log(mixed $level, string|Stringable $message[, array<string|int, mixed> $context = [] ]) : void
Parameters
- $level : mixed
- $message : string|Stringable
- $context : array<string|int, mixed> = []
model()
Defines the model identifier to find it in the DI container.
public
model([string|null $value = null ]) : $this
Parameters
- $value : string|null = null
-
The identifier of the model definition in the DI container.
Return values
$thisnotice()
Normal but significant events.
public
notice(string|Stringable $message[, array<string|int, mixed> $context = [] ]) : void
Parameters
- $message : string|Stringable
- $context : array<string|int, mixed> = []
warning()
Exceptional occurrences that are not errors.
public
warning(string|Stringable $message[, array<string|int, mixed> $context = [] ]) : void
Example: Use of deprecated APIs, poor use of an API, undesirable things that are not necessarily wrong.
Parameters
- $message : string|Stringable
- $context : array<string|int, mixed> = []