Oihana Php Schema

Adjustment extends StructuredValue uses AdjustmentTrait

A price adjustment applied on a {@see BusinessDocumentLine} or on a whole {@see BusinessDocument} — inspired by UBL's `AllowanceCharge`.

Covers discounts, surcharges, shipping fees, environmental fees, deposits and packaging, all through the single type property (see PriceComponentType) rather than one boolean/property per kind. Environmental fees are always carried this way — never through a dedicated "eco tax" property — with EcoFeeRule and AppliedEcoFee documenting the rule that produced the amount.

Exactly one of amount or percentage is expected to be set ; when both are absent the adjustment carries no monetary effect (informational only).

An adjustment with a monetary effect may carry the taxes it owes, at a rate of its own : the tax on a shipping fee answers to the carrier, not to the goods.

Constants

AMOUNT : string = 'amount'
CONTEXT : string = \xyz\oihana\schema\constants\Oihana::SCHEMA: The @context of the json-ld representation of the thing.
INCLUDED_IN_BASE : string = 'includedInBase'
JSON_PRIORITY_KEYS : array<string|int, mixed> = [\org\schema\constants\Schema::AT_TYPE, \org\sc...: Defines the priority order of keys when serializing the object to JSON-LD.
PERCENTAGE : string = 'percentage'
REASON : string = 'reason'
TAXES : string = 'taxes'
TYPE : string = 'type'

Properties

$_from : string|null: The metadata to indicates the edge 'from' identifier.
$_id : null|string: The metadata identifier of the item.
$_key : null|string: The metadata unique key identifier of the thing.
$_rev : null|string: The metadata revision value of the thing.
$_to : string|null: The metadata to indicates the edge 'to' identifier.
$active : bool|null: The visibility flag.
$additionalType : array<string|int, mixed>|string|null|object: An additionalType for the item.
$alternateName : string|object|array<string|int, mixed>|null: An alias for the item.
$amount : MonetaryAmount|array<string|int, mixed>|null: The fixed monetary amount of the adjustment.
$created : null|string: Date of creation of the resource.
$description : string|object|array<string|int, mixed>|null: A short description of the item.
$disambiguatingDescription : string|null: A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation.
$hasPart : string|Thing|array<string|int, Thing>|null: Indicates an item that this part of this item.
$id : null|int|string: The unique identifier of the item.
$identifier : string|null: The identifier of the item.
$image : string|ImageObject|array<string|int, ImageObject|string>|null: The image reference of this resource.
$includedInBase : bool|null: Whether this adjustment is already included in the base price it applies to, rather than added on top of it.
$isPartOf : string|Thing|array<string|int, Thing>|null: Indicates an item that this item is part of.
$license : string|object|null: A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource.
$mainEntityOfPage : string|null: Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described.
$modified : null|string: Date on which the resource was changed.
$name : int|string|null: The name of the item.
$owner : null|string|Thing: The owner of this Thing.
$percentage : int|float|null: The adjustment expressed as a percentage of the amount it applies to (e.g. 10 for 10%).
$potentialAction : array<string|int, mixed>|Action|null: Indicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role.
$publisher : string|array<string|int, string|Person|Organization>|Person|Organization|null: The publisher of the resource.
$reason : string|null: A free-text explanation of the adjustment (e.g. "Loyalty discount").
$sameAs : string|array<string|int, mixed>|null: URL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity.
$subjectOf : null|string|array<string|int, mixed>|CreativeWork|Event: A CreativeWork or Event about this Thing.
$taxes : null|array<string|int, mixed>|TaxDetail: The taxes owed on the adjustment itself.
$type : null|string|PriceComponentType: The kind of adjustment (discount, surcharge, shipping fee, environmental fee...).
$url : int|string|null: URL of the item.
$atContext : string|null: The JSON-LD `@context` value.
$atType : string|null: The JSON-LD `@type` value.
$DEFAULT_JSON_SERIALIZE_OPTIONS : array<string|int, mixed>: The default static jsonSerialize options (class-level configuration).
$schemaTypeCache : array<string, string>: Internal cache for resolved schema types.

Methods

__construct() : mixed: Constructor to hydrate public properties from an array or stdClass.
getJsonSerializeOptions() : array<string|int, mixed>: Returns the default JSON serialization options.
getSchemaType() : string: Returns the fully qualified URI of the schema type.
jsonSerialize() : array<string|int, mixed>: Serializes the current object into a JSON-LD array.
withAtContext() : $this: Sets the internal JSON-LD `@context` attribute.
withAtType() : $this: Sets the internal JSON-LD `@type` attribute.
withJSONLDMeta() : $this: Initializes both JSON-LD metadata: `@type` and `@context`.

AMOUNT


    public
        string
    AMOUNT
    = 'amount'

CONTEXT

The @context of the json-ld representation of the thing.


    public
        string
    CONTEXT
    = \xyz\oihana\schema\constants\Oihana::SCHEMA

INCLUDED_IN_BASE


    public
        string
    INCLUDED_IN_BASE
    = 'includedInBase'

JSON_PRIORITY_KEYS

Defines the priority order of keys when serializing the object to JSON-LD.


    public
        array<string|int, mixed>
    JSON_PRIORITY_KEYS
    = [\org\schema\constants\Schema::AT_TYPE, \org\schema\constants\Schema::AT_CONTEXT, \org\schema\constants\Schema::_KEY, \org\schema\constants\Schema::_FROM, \org\schema\constants\Schema::_TO, \org\schema\constants\Schema::ID, \org\schema\constants\Schema::NAME, \org\schema\constants\Schema::URL, \org\schema\constants\Schema::CREATED, \org\schema\constants\Schema::MODIFIED]

Keys listed here will always appear first in the serialized array, in the order specified. All remaining public properties will be sorted alphabetically after these priority keys.

This ensures that important JSON-LD metadata and system fields (like @type, @context, _key, id, url, created, modified, etc.) appear at the top of the output for consistency and readability.

Usage:

$orderedKeys = self::JSON_PRIORITY_KEYS;

Notes:

Can be overridden in a subclass by redefining the constant.
Late static binding (static::JSON_PRIORITY_KEYS) allows child classes to modify the serialization order.

List of JSON-LD keys in priority order.

PERCENTAGE


    public
        string
    PERCENTAGE
    = 'percentage'

REASON


    public
        string
    REASON
    = 'reason'

TAXES


    public
        string
    TAXES
    = 'taxes'

TYPE


    public
        string
    TYPE
    = 'type'

$_from

The metadata to indicates the edge 'from' identifier.


        public
            string|null
    $_from

$_id

The metadata identifier of the item.


        public
            null|string
    $_id

$_key

The metadata unique key identifier of the thing.


        public
            null|string
    $_key

$_rev

The metadata revision value of the thing.


        public
            null|string
    $_rev

$_to

The metadata to indicates the edge 'to' identifier.


        public
            string|null
    $_to

$active

The visibility flag.


        public
            bool|null
    $active

$additionalType

An additionalType for the item.


        public
            array<string|int, mixed>|string|null|object
    $additionalType

$alternateName

An alias for the item.


        public
            string|object|array<string|int, mixed>|null
    $alternateName

$amount

The fixed monetary amount of the adjustment.


        public
            MonetaryAmount|array<string|int, mixed>|null
    $amount

#[HydrateAs]: \org\schema\MonetaryAmount::class

$created

Date of creation of the resource.


        public
            null|string
    $created

$description

A short description of the item.


        public
            string|object|array<string|int, mixed>|null
    $description

$disambiguatingDescription

A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation.


        public
            string|null
    $disambiguatingDescription

$hasPart

Indicates an item that this part of this item.


        public
            string|Thing|array<string|int, Thing>|null
    $hasPart

$id

The unique identifier of the item.


        public
            null|int|string
    $id

$identifier

The identifier of the item.


        public
            string|null
    $identifier

$image

The image reference of this resource.


        public
            string|ImageObject|array<string|int, ImageObject|string>|null
    $image

$includedInBase

Whether this adjustment is already included in the base price it applies to, rather than added on top of it.


        public
            bool|null
    $includedInBase

$isPartOf

Indicates an item that this item is part of.


        public
            string|Thing|array<string|int, Thing>|null
    $isPartOf

$license

A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource.


        public
            string|object|null
    $license

$mainEntityOfPage

Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described.


        public
            string|null
    $mainEntityOfPage

$modified

Date on which the resource was changed.


        public
            null|string
    $modified

$name

The name of the item.


        public
            int|string|null
    $name

$owner

The owner of this Thing.


        public
            null|string|Thing
    $owner

Represents any entity (person, organization, system, or other object) that can be considered the possessor of this Thing.

$percentage

The adjustment expressed as a percentage of the amount it applies to (e.g. 10 for 10%).


        public
            int|float|null
    $percentage

$potentialAction

Indicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role.


        public
            array<string|int, mixed>|Action|null
    $potentialAction

$publisher

The publisher of the resource.


        public
            string|array<string|int, string|Person|Organization>|Person|Organization|null
    $publisher

$reason

A free-text explanation of the adjustment (e.g. "Loyalty discount").


        public
            string|null
    $reason

$sameAs

URL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity.


        public
            string|array<string|int, mixed>|null
    $sameAs

E.g. the URL of the item's Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry, or official website.

$subjectOf

A CreativeWork or Event about this Thing.


        public
            null|string|array<string|int, mixed>|CreativeWork|Event
    $subjectOf

$taxes

The taxes owed on the adjustment itself.


        public
            null|array<string|int, mixed>|TaxDetail
    $taxes

A charge is rarely tax-free : a shipping fee is taxed at its own rate, which is not necessarily the rate of the goods it delivers. Stating it here — rather than folding it into a document-level total — is what lets a reader tell where each part of the tax came from, and keeps a document whose lines and charges are taxed differently readable line by line.

Same shape as BusinessDocumentLine::$taxes : one TaxDetail per rate, each carrying the basis it applies to and the amount it produces. An adjustment carrying no monetary effect carries no tax either.

#[HydrateWith]: \xyz\oihana\schema\business\documents\TaxDetail::class

$type

The kind of adjustment (discount, surcharge, shipping fee, environmental fee...).


        public
            null|string|PriceComponentType
    $type

$url

URL of the item.


        public
            int|string|null
    $url

$atContext

The JSON-LD `@context` value.


        protected
            string|null
    $atContext
     = null

Default is https://schema.org.

$atType

The JSON-LD `@type` value.


        protected
            string|null
    $atType
     = null

This can be manually set or automatically inferred from the class name.

$DEFAULT_JSON_SERIALIZE_OPTIONS

The default static jsonSerialize options (class-level configuration).


        protected
        static    array<string|int, mixed>
    $DEFAULT_JSON_SERIALIZE_OPTIONS
     = []

$schemaTypeCache

Internal cache for resolved schema types.


        private
        static    array<string, string>
    $schemaTypeCache
     = []

__construct()

Constructor to hydrate public properties from an array or stdClass.


    public
                    __construct([array<string|int, mixed>|object|null $init = null ]) : mixed

This allows objects to be quickly populated with associative data without manually setting each property.

Parameters

$init : array<string|int, mixed>|object|null = null: A data array or object used to initialize the instance. Keys must match public property names.

getJsonSerializeOptions()

Returns the default JSON serialization options.


    public
                    getJsonSerializeOptions() : array<string|int, mixed>

This method determines how the jsonSerialize() output is reduced or compressed, etc. It can be overridden in child classes to customize serialization behavior.

Return values

array<string|int, mixed> —

Returns the reduction/compression options for JSON serialization.

getSchemaType()

Returns the fully qualified URI of the schema type.


    public
            static        getSchemaType() : string

This method combines the class's CONTEXT constant with its short name to produce a globally unique identifier for the entity type.

It uses Late Static Binding to ensure the correct context is retrieved even when called from an inherited class (e.g., Corporation vs. Affiliate).
Performance Optimization: Results are stored in a static cache ($schemaTypeCache) to avoid redundant Reflection calls during the same execution lifecycle.

Return values

string —

The absolute URI of the type (e.g., "https://schema.org/Thing"). ** @example

echo Thing::getSchemaType();      // https://schema.org/Thing
echo Affiliate::getSchemaType();  // https://schema.oihana.xyz/Pagination

jsonSerialize()

Serializes the current object into a JSON-LD array.


    public
                    jsonSerialize() : array<string|int, mixed>

Includes public properties, the JSON-LD @context and @type. Null values are automatically removed.

Return values

array<string|int, mixed> —

JSON-LD representation of the object.

withAtContext()

Sets the internal JSON-LD `@context` attribute.


    public
                    withAtContext(string $context) : $this

Useful if you need a custom JSON-LD context.

Parameters

$context : string: Optional JSON-LD context.

Return values

$this

withAtType()

Sets the internal JSON-LD `@type` attribute.


    public
                    withAtType(string $type) : $this

Allows overriding the default type inferred from the class.

Parameters

$type : string: Optional JSON-LD type

Return values

$this

withJSONLDMeta()

Initializes both JSON-LD metadata: `@type` and `@context`.


    public
                    withJSONLDMeta([string|null $atType = null ][, string|null $atContext = null ]) : $this

Can be called from constructor or later to override default values.

Parameters

$atType : string|null = null: Optional JSON-LD type
$atContext : string|null = null: Optional JSON-LD context

Return values

$this

Adjustment extends StructuredValue uses AdjustmentTrait

Tags

Table of Contents

Constants

Properties

Methods

Constants

AMOUNT

CONTEXT

INCLUDED_IN_BASE

JSON_PRIORITY_KEYS

PERCENTAGE

REASON

TAXES

TYPE

Properties

$_from

$_id

$_key

$_rev

$_to

$active

$additionalType

$alternateName

$amount

Attributes

$created

$description

$disambiguatingDescription

$hasPart

$id

$identifier

$image

$includedInBase

$isPartOf

$license

$mainEntityOfPage

$modified

$name

$owner

$percentage

$potentialAction

$publisher

$reason

$sameAs

$subjectOf

$taxes

Attributes

$type

$url

$atContext

$atType

$DEFAULT_JSON_SERIALIZE_OPTIONS

$schemaTypeCache

Methods

__construct()

Parameters

Tags

getJsonSerializeOptions()

Return values

getSchemaType()

Return values

jsonSerialize()

Tags

Return values

withAtContext()

Parameters

Return values

withAtType()

Parameters

Return values

withJSONLDMeta()

Parameters

Return values