Oihana PHP System

Keyfile extends Thing uses KeyfileTrait

A keyfile JSON structure for PRIVATE_KEY_JWT M2M clients.

Returned once by the API on service creation and key rotation, never persisted server-side. The client M2M consumer must save the keyfile locally and use it to sign short-lived JWT bearer assertions exchanged at the IdP's token endpoint for an access token.

The keyfile is auto-sufficient: it carries both the IdP-side material (key, keyId, userId, clientId, type) and the connection metadata (issuer, audience, scope, apiBaseUrl) so a third-party developer can call the API without any additional configuration.

Tags
author

Marc Alcaraz

since
1.0.2

Table of Contents

Constants

API_BASE_URL  : string = 'apiBaseUrl'
AUDIENCE  : string = 'audience'
CLIENT_ID  : string = 'clientId'
CONTEXT  : string = 'https://schema.org'
JSON-LD @context declaration for Schema.org.
ISSUER  : string = 'issuer'
JSON_PRIORITY_KEYS  : array<string|int, mixed> = [\org\schema\constants\Schema::AT_TYPE, \org\sc...
Defines the priority order of keys when serializing the object to JSON-LD.
KEY  : string = 'key'
KEY_ID  : string = 'keyId'
SCOPE  : string = 'scope'
TYPE  : string = 'type'
USER_ID  : string = 'userId'

Properties

$_from  : string|null
The metadata to indicates the edge 'from' identifier.
$_id  : null|string
The metadata identifier of the item.
$_key  : null|string
The metadata unique key identifier of the thing.
$_rev  : null|string
The metadata revision value of the thing.
$_to  : string|null
The metadata to indicates the edge 'to' identifier.
$active  : bool|null
The active flag.
$additionalType  : array<string|int, mixed>|string|null|object
An additionalType for the item.
$alternateName  : string|object|array<string|int, mixed>|null
An alias for the item.
$apiBaseUrl  : string|null
The base URL of the API to call once a token has been acquired (e.g. `https://api.example.com`).
$appId  : string|null
The app ID (= the `sub` claim of the resulting access token).
$audience  : string|null
The audience expected in the access token (typically the IdP project identifier — Zitadel `projectId`).
$clientId  : string|null
OAuth2 clientId of the application.
$created  : null|string
Date of creation of the resource.
$description  : string|object|array<string|int, mixed>|null
A short description of the item.
$disambiguatingDescription  : string|null
A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation.
$hasPart  : string|Thing|array<string|int, Thing>|null
Indicates an item that this part of this item.
$id  : null|int|string
The unique identifier of the item.
$identifier  : string|null
The identifier of the item.
$image  : string|ImageObject|array<string|int, ImageObject|string>|null
The image reference of this resource.
$isPartOf  : string|Thing|array<string|int, Thing>|null
Indicates an item that this item is part of.
$issuer  : string|null
The IdP issuer URL (e.g. `https://my-org.zitadel.cloud`).
$key  : string|null
The RSA private key in PEM format (`-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----...`).
$keyId  : string|null
The keyId that identifies this specific key on the Zitadel side.
$license  : string|object|null
A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource.
$mainEntityOfPage  : string|null
Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described.
$modified  : null|string
Date on which the resource was changed.
$name  : int|string|null
The name of the item.
$owner  : null|string|Thing
The owner of this Thing.
$potentialAction  : array<string|int, mixed>|Action|null
Indicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role.
$publisher  : string|array<string|int, string|Person|Organization>|Person|Organization|null
The publisher of the resource.
$sameAs  : string|array<string|int, mixed>|null
URL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity.
$scope  : string|null
The OAuth2 scope to request at the token endpoint (e.g. `openid profile urn:zitadel:iam:org:project:id:<projectId>:aud`).
$subjectOf  : null|string|array<string|int, mixed>|CreativeWork|Event
A CreativeWork or Event about this Thing.
$type  : string|null
The keyfile type.
$url  : int|string|null
URL of the item.
$userId  : string|null
The IdP user identifier (= the `sub` claim of the resulting access token). Used as both `iss` and `sub` of the JWT bearer assertion.
$atContext  : string|null
The JSON-LD `@context` value.
$atType  : string|null
The JSON-LD `@type` value.
$DEFAULT_JSON_SERIALIZE_OPTIONS  : array<string|int, mixed>
The default static jsonSerialize options (class-level configuration).
$schemaTypeCache  : array<string, string>
Internal cache for resolved schema types.

Methods

__construct()  : mixed
Constructor to hydrate public properties from an array or stdClass.
getJsonSerializeOptions()  : array<string|int, mixed>
Returns the default JSON serialization options.
getSchemaType()  : string
Returns the fully qualified URI of the schema type.
jsonSerialize()  : array<string|int, mixed>
Serializes the current object into a JSON-LD array.
withAtContext()  : $this
Sets the internal JSON-LD `@context` attribute.
withAtType()  : $this
Sets the internal JSON-LD `@type` attribute.
withJSONLDMeta()  : $this
Initializes both JSON-LD metadata: `@type` and `@context`.

Constants

CONTEXT

JSON-LD @context declaration for Schema.org.

public string CONTEXT = 'https://schema.org'

JSON_PRIORITY_KEYS

Defines the priority order of keys when serializing the object to JSON-LD.

public array<string|int, mixed> JSON_PRIORITY_KEYS = [\org\schema\constants\Schema::AT_TYPE, \org\schema\constants\Schema::AT_CONTEXT, \org\schema\constants\Schema::_KEY, \org\schema\constants\Schema::_FROM, \org\schema\constants\Schema::_TO, \org\schema\constants\Schema::ID, \org\schema\constants\Schema::NAME, \org\schema\constants\Schema::URL, \org\schema\constants\Schema::CREATED, \org\schema\constants\Schema::MODIFIED]

Keys listed here will always appear first in the serialized array, in the order specified. All remaining public properties will be sorted alphabetically after these priority keys.

This ensures that important JSON-LD metadata and system fields (like @type, @context, _key, id, url, created, modified, etc.) appear at the top of the output for consistency and readability.

Usage:

$orderedKeys = self::JSON_PRIORITY_KEYS;

Notes:

  • Can be overridden in a subclass by redefining the constant.
  • Late static binding (static::JSON_PRIORITY_KEYS) allows child classes to modify the serialization order.

List of JSON-LD keys in priority order.

Properties

$_from

The metadata to indicates the edge 'from' identifier.

public string|null $_from

$_id

The metadata identifier of the item.

public null|string $_id

$_key

The metadata unique key identifier of the thing.

public null|string $_key

$_rev

The metadata revision value of the thing.

public null|string $_rev

$_to

The metadata to indicates the edge 'to' identifier.

public string|null $_to

$active

The active flag.

public bool|null $active

$additionalType

An additionalType for the item.

public array<string|int, mixed>|string|null|object $additionalType

$alternateName

An alias for the item.

public string|object|array<string|int, mixed>|null $alternateName

$apiBaseUrl

The base URL of the API to call once a token has been acquired (e.g. `https://api.example.com`).

public string|null $apiBaseUrl = null

$appId

The app ID (= the `sub` claim of the resulting access token).

public string|null $appId = null

$audience

The audience expected in the access token (typically the IdP project identifier — Zitadel `projectId`).

public string|null $audience = null

$clientId

OAuth2 clientId of the application.

public string|null $clientId = null

Used as iss and sub of the JWT bearer assertion.

$created

Date of creation of the resource.

public null|string $created

$description

A short description of the item.

public string|object|array<string|int, mixed>|null $description

$disambiguatingDescription

A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation.

public string|null $disambiguatingDescription

$hasPart

Indicates an item that this part of this item.

public string|Thing|array<string|int, Thing>|null $hasPart

$id

The unique identifier of the item.

public null|int|string $id

$identifier

The identifier of the item.

public string|null $identifier

$isPartOf

Indicates an item that this item is part of.

public string|Thing|array<string|int, Thing>|null $isPartOf

$issuer

The IdP issuer URL (e.g. `https://my-org.zitadel.cloud`).

public string|null $issuer = null

The token endpoint is derived as {issuer}/oauth/v2/token.

$key

The RSA private key in PEM format (`-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----...`).

public string|null $key = null

Used to sign the JWT bearer assertion.

$keyId

The keyId that identifies this specific key on the Zitadel side.

public string|null $keyId = null

Used as kid in the JWT header — Zitadel resolves the matching public key by this id when verifying the assertion.

$license

A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource.

public string|object|null $license

$mainEntityOfPage

Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described.

public string|null $mainEntityOfPage

$modified

Date on which the resource was changed.

public null|string $modified

$name

The name of the item.

public int|string|null $name

$owner

The owner of this Thing.

public null|string|Thing $owner

Represents any entity (person, organization, system, or other object) that can be considered the possessor of this Thing.

$potentialAction

Indicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role.

public array<string|int, mixed>|Action|null $potentialAction

$sameAs

URL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity.

public string|array<string|int, mixed>|null $sameAs

E.g. the URL of the item's Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry, or official website.

$scope

The OAuth2 scope to request at the token endpoint (e.g. `openid profile urn:zitadel:iam:org:project:id:<projectId>:aud`).

public string|null $scope = null

$subjectOf

A CreativeWork or Event about this Thing.

public null|string|array<string|int, mixed>|CreativeWork|Event $subjectOf

$type

The keyfile type.

public string|null $type = null

$url

URL of the item.

public int|string|null $url

$userId

The IdP user identifier (= the `sub` claim of the resulting access token). Used as both `iss` and `sub` of the JWT bearer assertion.

public string|null $userId = null

$atContext

The JSON-LD `@context` value.

protected string|null $atContext = null

Default is https://schema.org.

$atType

The JSON-LD `@type` value.

protected string|null $atType = null

This can be manually set or automatically inferred from the class name.

$DEFAULT_JSON_SERIALIZE_OPTIONS

The default static jsonSerialize options (class-level configuration).

protected static array<string|int, mixed> $DEFAULT_JSON_SERIALIZE_OPTIONS = []

$schemaTypeCache

Internal cache for resolved schema types.

private static array<string, string> $schemaTypeCache = []

Methods

__construct()

Constructor to hydrate public properties from an array or stdClass.

public __construct([array<string|int, mixed>|object|null $init = null ]) : mixed

This allows objects to be quickly populated with associative data without manually setting each property.

Parameters
$init : array<string|int, mixed>|object|null = null

A data array or object used to initialize the instance. Keys must match public property names.

Tags
throws
ReflectionException
example
use org\schema\Person;
use org\schema\constants\Prop;

$person = new Person
([
    Prop::NAME => 'Jane Doe',
    Prop::URL  => 'https://example.com/janedoe'
]);

echo $person->name; // Outputs: Jane Doe

getJsonSerializeOptions()

Returns the default JSON serialization options.

public getJsonSerializeOptions() : array<string|int, mixed>

This method determines how the jsonSerialize() output is reduced or compressed, etc. It can be overridden in child classes to customize serialization behavior.

Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

Returns the reduction/compression options for JSON serialization.

getSchemaType()

Returns the fully qualified URI of the schema type.

public static getSchemaType() : string

This method combines the class's CONTEXT constant with its short name to produce a globally unique identifier for the entity type.

  • It uses Late Static Binding to ensure the correct context is retrieved even when called from an inherited class (e.g., Corporation vs. Affiliate).
  • Performance Optimization: Results are stored in a static cache ($schemaTypeCache) to avoid redundant Reflection calls during the same execution lifecycle.
Return values
string

The absolute URI of the type (e.g., "https://schema.org/Thing"). ** @example

echo Thing::getSchemaType();      // https://schema.org/Thing
echo Affiliate::getSchemaType();  // https://schema.oihana.xyz/Pagination

jsonSerialize()

Serializes the current object into a JSON-LD array.

public jsonSerialize() : array<string|int, mixed>

Includes public properties, the JSON-LD @context and @type. Null values are automatically removed.

Tags
throws
ReflectionException

If reflection fails when accessing properties.

example
use org\schema\Person;
use org\schema\constants\Prop;

$person = new Person
([
    Prop::NAME => 'John Smith',
    Prop::ID   => 'jsmith-001'
]);

echo json_encode($person, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);

Output:

{
   "@type": "Person",
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "id": "jsmith-001",
   "name": "John Smith"
}
Return values
array<string|int, mixed>

JSON-LD representation of the object.

withAtContext()

Sets the internal JSON-LD `@context` attribute.

public withAtContext(string $context) : $this

Useful if you need a custom JSON-LD context.

Parameters
$context : string

Optional JSON-LD context.

Return values
$this

withAtType()

Sets the internal JSON-LD `@type` attribute.

public withAtType(string $type) : $this

Allows overriding the default type inferred from the class.

Parameters
$type : string

Optional JSON-LD type

Return values
$this

withJSONLDMeta()

Initializes both JSON-LD metadata: `@type` and `@context`.

public withJSONLDMeta([string|null $atType = null ][, string|null $atContext = null ]) : $this

Can be called from constructor or later to override default values.

Parameters
$atType : string|null = null

Optional JSON-LD type

$atContext : string|null = null

Optional JSON-LD context

Return values
$this
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